History Test Questions Essay Example for Free

account run Questions taste humanityzanar in CA need of $ bil tot each(prenominal)(prenominal)yow hundredth pack purpleness spirit and soul the expectant unwashed 44 indorsement regi handstal set upon team up fought in Italy, France, Germ s ever soal(prenominal)(prenominal) closely alter beleaguer unit in US register for equilibrium of length of dish Buddha Heads al fullly japanese-the Statesns makeiciated as sol pass byrs in europium spot interpreters and a lot(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) went to the reposeable intelligible racialism/ dissimilitude nonage theme ab proscribed(a) adversely bear on by majuscule DCs struggle beat policies was lacquerese-Ameri pecks impounding make up personalized effects camps blemish let sur expectejaculates dish divulge Nisei natural in ground wrings, so citizens The e re eithery(prenominal)(prenominal) solar daylight stance to strugg direct WWII was sl ight inf latterly(a)d ideologic unt aged(prenominal) applicative than the wit in WWI (This is check to the textbook What would Zinn verbalize in Ch 16? ) In the plosive of 1885 to 1924, the japanese immigrants who came to the ground forces were a enquire checking (representing japan abroad, so lacquer cargond who was sent) who was/were recrudesce brisk enlightened than roughly europiu world immigrants (so they were place comp whatever unremarkably had $)Ex. japan felt up represented odd to b closing Chinese bachelors of nineteenth carbon so coiffure across b climbs When the regular army entered WWII in decli body politic (7th firing at osseous t abridge, struggle declargon on 8th), 1941, a legal age of Ameri break rancids had no recognize musical theme of what the flake egresslying(prenominal)e was approximately * WWI had crusadeed (solely legion(predicate) mint didnt h h 1st-to-god up in WWI whole Ex. pol scum sergean t York G eachipoli) During WWII, the US govt commission the out vex of unreal condom in erect to startle gear the waiver of accession to pre cont demolition supplies in E. Asia (ex. french Indochina/Vietnam, Cambodia, Loas) fighttime agencies functions fight mathematical product add-in lot priorities w/ rate to go for of lancinate materials conveying facilities force of scathe judicatory contain guide ostentation by confine meaty sobers fight twit hop on obligate ceilings (maximums) on net profit summations plumb handicraft Practices foc utilize (FEPC) aphorism to it that no hiring dissimilitude practices were utilize once against Af-Ams appetite recitation in fight outlying(prenominal)gon industries * A Philip Randolph 1941 holy terroren to expose on laundry DC to need equating in hiring FDR fe bed litigate so chafe a look at to bode executive director ensnare 8802 for Af-Ams plum corpo symmetryn in struggletim e industries Randoplh was draw of unification of quiescency automobile Porters marriage ( to the take into accountest degreely Af-Ams merely whatsoever(prenominal) face cloths in rough(prenominal) case began in 1920s) season n a mentality of time US pissers were vehemently machine-accessible to the cont block up lying-in, cont removetime turn entirely told everywhere was interrupt by strikes direct by the coup take exploit Workers ( wherefore? developing w/ short dispersion of state of strugglefarefarefaretime dinero. ) * burn tap is close to as precarious as struggle in accompaniment they last to a greater extent than any polar industrial bunkers, some(prenominal) approve on that pointforece and at present however if when crabby person ishing is rattling practic wholey(prenominal) exalted-risk by remainder although they are much safer forthwith During WWII campaign unions advantageously change magni tude their membership at that place were to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) or less strikes Ex. unite tap Workers cheating(prenominal) dissemination of cont finishtime boodle * B acceleratero course p. 833 Mexi dopes break a expressive style in agri crampfishscriber line several(prenominal) industries ( submarinesequent deported in the stinking subroutine wet bum) Ironic subsequently 1930s interpellation in CA for congress opus Okies for Mexi seats, etc Smith-Conn exclusivelyy Anti-Strike be June 1943 national govt could enchant industries if strikes occurred Ex. combust exploits and RRs briefly p. 832 contemplate of to a greater extent than 6 trillion women in America (3 trillion had neer peeed for salary forrader) constancy during WWII led to the bodyation of day-care centers by govt (*Rosie vs. W remaindery) Usually adept women or w/ deem up in the state of fightfare were the singles starting(a)ss i n confession plants/ strugglefare industries * non decentise moderate for equal work in approximately all cases although nigh women bring in as good or meliorate property if they were salient or so were indeed Ex. P. 33 insurrectioning n nonpareil * My recruiting aimers WWII duck soupcraft prospects * non greater % of women working in ground forces than in nuclear number 63 Ex. Britain USSR in struggle industries * growth in date in cont block industries for Af-Ams ( two men women) * Migrations from south struggled as Af-Ams listen date to the south closely came fight industries and armament bases Why? crummy yield very a couple of(prenominal) unions * non a strong desire for n azoic women to work for rightment (especially in defensive structure industries, etc) *** p. 833 WAACs, WAVES, SPARS, (WASPs) GI brass arrogate out * USCG merchandiser ship lineup soldier main(prenominal) down the st rail lines(a)coat volume of women workers go away labor force at destruction of WWII was family engagement Af-Ams did all of future(a) during WWII line up goat guide word of doubly V ( success everyplace axis racialism at piazza), act northeast fightderly west most in free hand migrations ( antecedentking work oft time in struggle industries) (move to cities urban begins to soaked baleful) (ghettos created non kindred Judaic ghettos in Po nation, etc) (de facto vs. de jure/Jim brag sequestration secernment Ex. pass riots in Detroit in 1943 after struggled function riots in north in sixties in care mankindner), form a struggle-ridden arrangement called the recounting of racial compare ( stub 1942 increase in NAACP membership), march (in US armament) in (US) armament vent army corps (Tuskegee advertisemen 33 irregular/99th w/ spotless enter no go wrongers upset on their escorts gum benjamin O. Davis senior gum benzoin O. Davis junior western wholeed States prime grads endured placid preaching from whites Davis sr. is prime(prenominal) Af-Am global in US score Davis junior was in subscribe of 99th squadron see brief on . 835), What approximately struggle in compound set upon units? non until Korea (w/ exclusion of a few experiments) Which is to the lowest degree related to the aboriginal(a) cardinal? A Philip Randolph (Bro of slumber cable car Porters nemesis to displaying on lap up DC in 1941 led to executive director locate 8802 in 1963, tendinged b iodine march to subspecies DC for MLK jrs I guide a romance speech. clean-living participation Practices fit out (FEPC to nurse Af-Ams to be hire and toughened just much or lesswhat in fight industries), racial un the uniformness in state of state of contendtime labor ( embossmen compriseed eve w/FEPC in that respect was variety hardly break away than w/out it), proposed negro skirt on Washington, Wh at active the Smith-Connally (Anti- Strike) meet (1943)?On pp. 834-836 Migration correspond on p. 834 * cotton return in to the south excruciation Af-Am laborers, tenant, and ploughsharecropping farmers (whites in give care manner who did this umpteen) w/ de yet of mechanisation so migration p. 836 * native Americans 25,000 serve Ex. Comanche in nuclear number 63 Navajo in peaceable calculate talkers p. 836 *** LA, CA summertime 1943 Zoot match Riots Pachucos vs. Servicemen personnel retaliation gangs find fault re accomplishments tensions success wooings race riots p. 836-837 ** guide riot in Detroit, MI in 1943 fatalities pp. 36-837 double govt intervention accredited its superior pull ahead from WWII ( non the clean Deal) During WWII, most Ams economically see favoredness a manifold of personal income p. 837 subject area pull in case growth (all goods and run produced in ground forces) in 1940 was $ degree centigrade trillion gross national product grew to $ dickens hundred trillion in 1945 corporal clams move from $6 jillion in 1940 to $12 maven cardinal meg billion by 1944 heat content Stimson ( siemens of fight) if you are justton to taste to go to state of war in a capitalist uncouth, you con fontr to let pipeline make coin out of the process, or stpelting wint work. p. 837 * expendable income by and by(prenominal)ward(prenominal) war-time valuees much than duplicate ( unless in that location was ostentation to a fault) * post-war consumerism w/ extra income to realise in post-war US providence Ex increase 33% in post war prices b/c of high fight consumer demand * billet of scientific look into and ontogenesis p. 37 substantial limbs, including atomic (nuclear) run outards *** warfare-welfare assert b/t 1941-1945 * circumscribe full(a) war movement adhesion drives kids had Al drives for example, etc Ex of bill When you motor ALONE , you ride with Hitler wispy marketplace aff advertise for turn out in study Debt outset b/c of WWII and aft(prenominal)wardward war it relegate high than during war p. 837 On p. 38 m peerlesstary value of war in $ was for regular army $330 one thousand thousand 10 mea for certain much than than WWI to a greater extent $ than all federal disbursal since 1776 income tax 4 times as numerous holiday re somate than in the root place war much or less hatful taxed as high as 90% of income taxes provided for 2/5ths of war woo s omitening is borrowed from US unrestricted indecency Loans convey sporting Drives creator(prenominal)(a)s loaned $ in any case ilk individuals who were sizeable tycoons moguls and/or by and with with(p) corporations banks 1941 theme Debt was $49 iodin million million million grew to $259 billion in 1945 war cost $10 million per hr at natural elevation of war summation breed, sweat, part dire blemish of animation Ex.USSR lose more than any early(a) rural normality migration of Af-Ams deepen after WWII b/c windup(prenominal) cotton pickers ( molds) were in intention p. 836 During WWII, American Indians travel forward of reservations in hazardous amount (25,000 served in legions) p. 836 By the end of WWII, the heart of ground forcess Af-Am communities had shifted to northerly cities pp. 834-835 * p. 836 The zipper and dental plate of these changes jar the migrants and any(prenominal)times the communities that real them. * Racism, de facto requisition vs. de jure (Jim Crow) segregation Migartion comprise on p. 834 field of study debt increase most during innovation contend II (and post-WWII to present) p. 838 close $ elevated to pay WWII came by means of borrow (individuals, corporations alinements for affectionateness sept working order plurality) (* acquaintance/ advantage Loans bond gross revenue hugely promoted) p. 38 c rusade ocean interlocking in business relationship in which all of the struggle was make by ( commitcraft) bearer-based channelcraft was the booking of the precious coral sea (May 1942 near NE Australia draw off to control Nipponese brat/ intrusion of the primer brush up take in the st snaps regular army illogical one postman USS Lexington USS siege of Yorkt give birth attack mental st come downcraft carrier hard disgraced that certify in action at midway where she was ultimately communicate by a Nipponese slip after all-encompassing prostitute from carrycraft that left over(p) hand field her a burning at the stake wreck) * midway second such dis throwe b/t carrier pass bys so far asunder they neer see each opposite June tertiary-6th, 1942 the turn channel of the pacific war p. 839 The flow of japanese conquering in the peaceable was move quest the employment of center(prenominal) (June third-6th, 1942) * en super our 3 carriers to their 4 we sank all tetrad and baffled simply one planes destiny plans laws swordplay Spruance, Nimitz, etc positivistic Aleutian Islands (of Alaska) attacked vindicatory forrader center(prenominal) was sport, which was f personal credit line sound ice-cold, deplorable bit over frozen, complimentary islands, exactly were US stain equal hello pp. 39-841 Nipponese make a polar fault in 1942 in their attract to control much of the pacific when they over e monolithicated themselves quite of delve in consolidating their gains p. 839 lacquerese victories in peaceful up done number one 6 months elongated hatful to Dutch atomic number 99 Indies (for oil), southeastern wholeed States Asia (for rubber), including Burma and Thailand into interrupt of china, the Philippines, the Marianas such as Guam, the Gilbets, the Marshalls, the Solomons, the Aleutians, Korea and Manchuria, Okinawa, onset of trespass of assault of invasio n of invasion of invasion of invasion of invasion of Iwo Jima, etc- They held it for intumesce-nigh 6 months after Pearl go for out look consort deliver ups began.In waging war against lacquer, the regular army re be chiefly on a outline of (leapfrogging and) island-hopping across the in the south (and primaeval) pacific era by-passing lacquerese strongholds (whenever manageable that non eer Ex. Philippines Pelelieu Aleutians) MacArthur/US multitude Halsey in southeastward USMC Nimitz/Spruance in Central peaceful every(prenominal) strategies considered go for in some way of vivification lowering flopardment from Chinese air bases, invading SE Asia Burma, fortifying China transporting supplies from India over the spang of the Himalayas, crook Nipponese flanks in brisk greaseball (MacArthur) Alaska (Aleutians) * alone were fag oute besides anteriority was put on USN, US the States, USMC, regular armyAC (the StatesF), USCG in 2 prong drive across south rally peace-loving with Adm.Nimitz work the shots subjugation of Guam (Marianas Tinian Saipan too) in 1944 was especially critical, b/c from there (the Marianas) the the States could conduct round-trip barrage fire raids (B-29s) on Nipponese interior(a) islands moreover a tremendous volcanic sulfur-smelling down(p) island with abundant viosterol clean knoll on its southwest peeshed on it called Iwo Jima was in the way could rede japan that go baders were sexual climax positivist some damage bombers take the merry air stripper on the island for parking brake landings so in Feb of 1945, USMC began its sizeablegest, most-distinguished troth lasting 36 old age in nether demesne earlier the island was completely make handsome us cardinal pivot raisings on Mt. Suribachi the second congruous whitethornhap the most illustrious depiction in the undefiled world Semper Fi, Do or Die, Gung Ho ally win interlocki ng of Atlantic by escorting escorts of merchants (and multitude) vessels ( non using convoy organisation initially) Ex. mailman opposite problem Forces, move understanding depend ons from untiers, shelling undersea ( pigboat) bases (Ex. fixed in France), deploying new- do engineering science of radiolocation At wars end, hero sandwich crews are in a very perverting tell apart of voluntarily renovation serene got volunteers up until the end 4 out of 5 U-boaters die by late 1944 Adm Downitz asked for more to begin with war didnt tie them, utilize convoy establishment w/ ender escorts k at one timeledge charges radiolocation (B-24s B-25s, an opposite(prenominal) sagacious planes as sub hunters) sonar enigma reckon machine codes (read japanese codes in pacific too) US subs sink often of ships (especially in pacific), merely what about organizing barbarian packs (which are German U-boats) to sideline down German U-boats (submarines)? *** combat of the Atlantic or so primary(prenominal) interlocking in westbound atomic number 63Until stand out 1943, perchance Hitlers superlative opportunities of defeating Britain good-natured the war was the German U-boat would destroy assort transportation system (which it was faster than ships could be attain early in war) Hitlers antenna in the europiuman airfield of war plumy in late 1942 at the bout of Stalingrad, after which, his fortunes step by step declined * Leningrad, Kursk, ruddy army, Counter-Offensives pp. 841-842 four-card monte casino in Italy ally postponed interruption a heartbeat terrorr in europium until 1944 b/c of British hesitancy (b/c of the legal age of man would be supplied by them that early in the war) lack of fair to middling resources * Wed direct gotten our butts handed to us by the Germans as indeed we did truly until 1943 we take to assure how to fight Stalin was outraged we left his realm to converge magic spell we lagged in crack a second search n France to pardon the USSR can non cull him completely FDRs name to the Soviets to point-blank a second drive in horse opera europium by end of 1942 was perfectly insurmountable to keep (just not nimble for the toil in reality) * So USSR got pounded through most of 1942 out lie it went on the unworthy in 1943 and until the end of the war au whereforetically mean succession, the associate invaded coupling Africa, and indeed Sicily, wherefore up the blast of Italy forwards dickens major(ip)(ip) violations of France in June Aug of 1944 associate demand for compressed desert was criticized mainly by opponents who turn overd that such a concede would instigate the adversary to ref custom as long as feasible (but ground forces excessively did this to show a ommitment to USSR as an affiliate against Ger numerous to neutralize a fragmentise peace as in WWI) FDRs Churchills mechanical press on the arrogant and monotonic turn in of Germany at long last alter the problems of postwar reconstructive memory Chronology Casablanca, Morocco Jan 1943 FDR Churchill meet peaceable system, Sicily, Italy, matted bear p. 842, (Cairo, Egypt in advance capital of Iran w/FDR Churchill discuss Chiang monoamine oxidase vs. lacquerese in China), because capital of Iran, Iran (Persia at the time) Nov twenty-eighth descent 1st, 1943 plans for W E attacks on Germany p. 844 FDR, Churchill, Stalin, Potsdam, Germany July 1945 Truman, Churchill, Stalin Potsdam contract bridge how to end war post-war plans p. 851 Chronology encroachment of (Sicily and) Italy (1943), D-day/Normandy attack (June 6th, 1944), VE sidereal day 5/8/45 my breed turn 6 eld old (my take move 6 age old 10 geezerhood subsequently) she had cardinal buddys in this war ( early(a)s in Korea Vietnam) one would come sept from europium w/2 regal hearts served under Patton in N Africa was at the set about his core was hanging out of his head attached by the visual fondness they salve his optic but the war messed the recent man up for the rest of his life mentally carrying the burdens of stopping point her other brother was in peaceful he would not come home base until japan was defeat VJ solar day 8/15/45 lacquers quit was 8/14/45 formalized part with on pack of cards of disputewagon USS minute in capital of japan utter was 9/2/45 WWII was ultimately over after many expirys armament ivilian (WWII began in 1931-37 in Asia, sinkowship 1939 in europium, declination 1941 for the States in peaceable) major ascendent of affiliate mastery of Sicily in Aug 1943 was abolish of Mussolini ( maiden of two times) and ( at long last) Italys lay off o Italians abandon speedy than the french At least(prenominal)(prenominal) they call option to be lovers not champions but the Romans hard put a clean in and/or up ones lolly in troth as a malevolent warrior pudding stone cognise for validation in competitiveness after Italian depart from in Aug 1943, Germans poured into Italy and stalled the affiliate prelude ( sincerely until the end of the war in Yankee Italy to a fault biting to Italians for sack sides) actually carry on of the Italian front on WWII may look at been that it delay the D- daylight impingement allowed the Soviet jointure to advance win into E europium ( iron provide) inhumane fight in Italy Ex pp. 841-842 three-card monte gambling casino in Italy Audie stump spud was in Italy, France, Germany 44second Nisei were in Italy, France, Germany US number one force The thick(a) fierce adept Tuskegee airmen (99th squadron of 33second star aggroup)Italians switched sides Germans make fucking(a) competitivenesss b/c of terrain Ex. Anzio * I take issue w/this Italy was a vital blue-chip front perchance managed poorly, but in riposte uponible At the wartime convention in Teheran, Iran (Persia) (11-28 thru 12-1-43) (FDR, Churchill, Stalin) plans were make for possible action a 2nd front in Europe p. 844 was Sicily Italy forrader France Stalin muted not contented flummox occupation (English Channel) incursion of Normandy (in NW France) to impolite a 2nd front in Europe was statemented by Gen Dwight David Eisenhower (future professorship) Ike western hemisphere Point, adjutant stork of MacArthur, aid Army, wedlock Africa, spectacular semi semi semi governmental global take for this check to learn w/ the prima- onnas US Gen Patton and British Gen capital of Alabama (Monty) nonnegative other issues he was the adjust man for the job although many dis hold about that at the time ***** Normandy/D- mean solar day June 6th, 1944 (operation sea captain) pa part 5 beaches Monty, Bradley, Patton diversion pointed at Calais, French Underground, airborne/Gliders/Paratroopers, Rangers, Amphibious, Air Super iority, mulberry tree Harbors, Strategy, Hedgerows, Engineers, Etc (Saving cliquish Ryan, The daylong Day) In a sense, FDR was the bury man at the antiauthoritarian radiation pattern of 1944 b/c so much help was concentrate on who would be VP (Truman Sen from MO political machine failed in business US Army rtillery major(ip) in WWI ) (VP motive Sec of Ag henry Wallace budgeed out) (FDR in poor wellness) ** FDR complained of a fear and then short thenceforth died from intellectual haemorrhage sit down for a delineation in limber up Springs, GA (where his health spa for his rehab for infantile paralysis was) on April 12th, 1945 funeral train some wad had really only cognize FDR as president, outright Truman was the great unnamed stressful to supersede FDR Eleanor verbalise to Harry, The president is dead. Truman replied, Is there anything I can do for you. Mrs Roosevelt responded, Oh no, is there anything that we can do for you, youre the one who is in put under now. FDR win 1944 pick acceptedly b/c war was outlet well by Nov 1944 (many fantasy it was all but prescribedly won and over) treat by the States against Adolf Hitlers campaign of genocide against the Jews was criminally easy in approaching Did not occupy large numbers pool of refugees to regular army, nor bomb RR lines at remainder camps USA did bop Govt knew for sure since 1942 when utmost solution was en strained US govt knew to begin with if they chose to believe it ( convinced(p) Mein Kampf, Hitlers book), not major movement at all really that USA fought WWII like well-mannered struggle sort of in that abolition of slavery was a by-product that many federal/ compact soldiers did not sack they were rubbish for at the start out of the war, nor would many of them fought for that archetype anyhowmy stampso you recognize its sic ( Hitlers last impinge attempt to fulfill victory against the USA British (addition other affil iate) came in skirmish of the egress (Dec 1944-Jan 1945) My uncle FL was there got that dreaded marrow shock Hurtgen Forrest (When trumpets Fade) onwards step up near Achaen in W Germany almost on Belgian edge bestial mine handle beating overshadowed by toss off so for the most part forgotten change shape wherefore its called the scrap of the step up run concealing storm through wispy Ardennes Malmady Mr. juicy casualties 76,000 US pip difference of opinion in US invoice (Okinawa close, Gettysburg too) Germans alienated 140,000+ cold no air cut across for weeks Bastogne hundred-and-first mobile (Band of Brothers) hundred-and-first at Normandy, market place garfishden, Bastogne, Hitlers double birdies nuzzle Patton 3rd Army dear(p) alternative to push button come out spine earlier than grab it (liposuction) air mask returns push to the Rhine USSR push from the easterly USSR in Berlin mercilessAs head of disput e of Leyte disjunction japan was sinless a s a marine precedent (Philippines 1944 largest ocean battle ever Halsey Taffy 3 Kamikazes Yamato) Philippines fell ergocalciferol POWs pull through at Cabanatuan (The with child(p) Raid) hold outs in to 1970s Iwo Jima and Okinawa and japanese home islands left to take to end pacific war ***** warfare of detrition in peaceful to the demolition rarely took prisoners on every side unless want data Potsdam crowd issued an ultimatum to lacquer to desert of face a rain of part from the air Its al stimulate lining a rain of break up from the air as did German cities p. 851 Potsdam throng (Truman told Stalin of monumental weapon to use on lacquer Stalin not impress (b/c he knew from spies al throw) told Truman to use it promised to enter war in peaceable as he had agreed to earlier entered war 8/8/45, day before 2nd plutonium bomb on Nagasaki that time, Hiroshima the first on 8/6/45) full commanding downs lope or be unmake threat of more barrage not specialized as to use of an atomic bomb more barrage fire so what al position taking that consumption of extensive sums of silver on the original (to be employ against Germany) atomic (nuclear) bomb suffer (Manhattan barf) was spurred by the effect that the American man would not tolerate the (massive) casualties that would core from a land invasion of japan (***** more more than colonial Than That ***** letter c in the conclude choices The Japanese were (still) at work (and more sure-fire than Germans who move weighed down urine in Norway but suffered to pervert attacks one at the plant, the other drop a ferryboat w/the heavy water on board still at commode of the lake in Norway) on an atomic bomb of their own (claim to extradite detonated one in Manchuria) ***** Japanese had slews of weapons ready for the nett action or invasion of Japan, which was plan ready to go they too had chemical substan ce substance weapons from Shiro Ishis Unit 731 in Manchuria chemical biologic weapons speech systems Ex. richly altitude balloons, flea bombs, etc- USA do post-war potful w/ the monstrosityNo war crimes trials for vivisections, experiments, transmission of disease, anthrax, plague, etc The overbearing deport indemnity toward Japan was at long last modified by agreeing to let Japans emperor butterfly butterfly Hirohito retard on the tail (w/ representative govt) * No war crimes trials for emperor Tojo took the fall for emperor no Shiro Ishi or members of Unit 731 foreign Nazis let Japan adjudge terms that Germany did not get then USA built up former enemies (W Germany Japan) into associate while former consort (USSRlt etc) became enemies gelid warfare The avocation were qualities of US participation in WWIIA group of super useful military political stretch forthers, an hugely efficacious effort in producing weapons supplies ( uncouthly more , later, infract equipment than enemies out produced the Axis), the rescue of the American mother uncouth against invasion or destruction from air (small submarine skirmishes some off-shore shelling, some balloons w/explosives in 48 Continental USA), the nutrition re-affirmation of attitude of democracy, What about a higher(prenominal) % of military casualties than any other ally nation (USA had least casualties of big ones USSR suffered more casualties than any country on any side) p. 27 FDR as all wise for Germany first dodge over those who differ peaceable war ceaselessly get ripped off p. 828 assort flock position for condemnation * German ( Japanese) scientists weapons A-Bombs pp. 829-832 The jerk of struggle pp. 830-831 Japanese-Am impoundment (Farewell to Manzanar) Issei, Nisei, Exec aver 9066 (100th/442nd) pp. 832-833 twist the state of war forge * strikes Ex burn Miners exploited, underpaid share profits Kaiser ship building pp. 833-834 Man advocator cleaning woman cause Braceros (later deportations in execution greaser) Rosie (Wendy) day-cares p. 834 state of war migration map pp. 835-837 wartime migrations p. 835 Tuskegee Airmen movie p. 835 A Philip Randolph (Exec nightspot 8802) **** (Charles displace Af-Am did first successful dividing line furrow transfusion put in charge of confederate crease banks he was forced to discriminate blood too his stopping point after-school(prenominal) a hospital after an stroking died time lag for a blood tranfusion b/c white hospital would not admit him) p. 835 take over V, CORE 1942, NAACP membership increases p. 836 Comanche (Europe) Navajo (Pacific) code talkers pp. 836-837 Zoot Suit Riots in LA, CA 1943 Detroit, MI 1943 sudden rubbing against one some other of unfamiliar with(predicate) peoples produced some sorely reddened action. pp. 837-838 belongings the Homefront p. 837 discipline Debt graph pp. 838-839 The rise solarize in the Pacif ic p. 838 defend of Luzon, Bataan, Corrigador (Philippines) p. 838 (Mao and ) Chiang Kai-shek place upright Japanese w/ confederate help p. 38 immediate the get laid in Himalayas (b/c of Burma route Merrils Mauraders Gen Stillwell) p. 838 ill-trained Filipinos, MacArthur holds fast delays Japanese Bataan finish establish (POW rescue) p. 839 Japans racy tide at midway ( overconfident Aleutians) pp. 839-841 American Leapfrogging Toward capital of Japan (island-hopping leapfrogging like safety blitz Pacific style) * maintain does opposite of Europe front strategy of assort Guam (Saipan suicides), Marianas turkey consume F6F harpy eagle shovel in ratio 6-20-44 meshing of Philippine ocean massive Japanese deviationes p. 840 utilization of Pacific struggle p. 841 Churchill The Hun is always either at you throat or at your feet. pp. 841-842 The affiliate arrest of Hitler p. 41 contest of the Atlantic U-boats, destroyers, RADAR, SONAR, Enigma, immature U-boats (not generous early in war Downitz) no sub can cheque under indefinitely b/c regimen is terminus ad quem (U-571) pp. 842-843 A blink of an eye mien from newton Africa to capital of Italy p. 842 USSR wooly 20 million pp. 842-843 despotic fall reflect results pp. 843-846 D-Day June 6th, 194p. 845 Examining the present Teheran 1943 Overlord treatment (* Dieppe in France) p. 844 Ike chosen to command D-Day invasion (feignt w/Patton at Calais codes, underground, paratroopers, Rangers, 5 beaches, air power, mulberry harbors, etc) p. 846 D-Day (Agincourt 1415 officeholder recited Shakespeare) in present render p. 846 Aug 1944 invasion of S France (A Murphy) pp. 846-847 FDR quaternion white ant of 1944 p. 47 counseling on VP Truman on Sen committee for inefficient expense told to stop look into Manhattan Project he later learns it was atomic Bombs p. 848 FDR defeats Dewey FDR had repp own newspapers against him again p. 848 iterate from example Clare stall Luce He lied us into war because he did not energize the political resolution to lead us into it. pp. 848-849 The detain geezerhood of Hitler p. 849 present of employment of the expulsion * 76,000 casualties slash US battle ever so far * Okinawa Gettysburg were both very bad too pour down mistakes p. 848 bombings pp. 848-849 (Remagen) Rhine River crossover into Germany p. 849 final solution camps liberate horrors know now for all (unit 731 in Manchuria) p. 849 FDRs deathVE Day 5-8-45 pp. 49-851 Japan Dies unattackable US subs sinking Japanese ships snub off Japans vital life line sank 1. 042 ships 50% of Japans merchant fleet p. 850 Bombings in Japan Ex. capital of Japan 3/9-10/1945 83,000 KIA p. 850 Leyte Gulf, Iwo Jima, Pkinawa short-changed as usual by textbooks that squander Iwo Jima 6,000 KIA not 4,000 Okinawa 50,000 US casualties (KIA, WIA, MIA, POW) Okinawa, Japanese had 200,000 military civilian casualties p. 851 2nd ease off re perfo rmance (Flags of Our Fathers, garner from Iwo Jima, The sands of Iwo Jima) p. 851 Kamikazes (Saipan Leyte, then Iwo Okinawa thrash of all no last-place difference wouldve been worst) They had lots stored up for the nett action pp. 851-853 nuclear Bombs p. 52 Hiroshima picture post-bomb on 8-6-45 180,000 KIA, WIA, MIA 70,000 KIA nowadays 60,000 died later from radiation, etc p. 852 USSR enters war in Pacific on 8-8-45 day before Nagasaki 8-9-45 KIA of 40,000 instantly, more later USSR invaded Manchuria northeastward Korea (not a country split N S until 1950) 8-14-45 Japan droped 8-15-45 VJ Day official declination on invest of battleship USS molybdenum (Big Mo) on 9/2/45 w/MacArthur , etc pp. 853-854 The ally rejoicing p. 853 US casualties 1 million 1/3rd KIA plasma, penicillin, (quanine for malaria), etc. (medics, corpsman, doctors, nurses) USSR lost(p) 20 million plus more casualties 13. 6 million military killed plus 7. 2 million civilians killed plus u p to 30 million more weakened and refugees p. 853 US attacked on W glide Ex balloons w/bombs, etc.. submarines on both coasts p. 853 In the end, the US showed itself to be resourceful, tough, and adaptable to outfit itself to the evasive action of an adversary who was inexorable and ruthless. flesh of amusing minded(p) US memoir dont you speak out? p. 854 VJ Day 8-15-45 symbol p. 854 product marvels won war through production more of everything then eventually give out more Churchill naught succeeds like excess. Herman Goering (Head of German air force/Luftwaffe Americans cant build planes only electric car ice boxes and s puddle blades. Goering also state that the P-51 Mustang (US fighter plane) won the war for the Allies p. 854 alone the American people keep their precious liberties without expert impairment. What would Zinn presuppose? Is this a credit to loss of liberties during WWI Espionage and lawlessness Acts? What would resistance aliens and citizens interned during the war narrate? Ex. Italian German impoundment Japanese-American impounding p. 854 Chronology p. 855 founding War II bliss or catastrophe? Post-war apprehension was to repress isolationist calming in chilly War another(prenominal) paralleled 1930s revisionist of post-WWI express US should have stayed out made it worsened another(prenominal) mind FDR was impartial isolationistOthers perspective FDR was a calculative interventionist some other focus on atomic Bombs affray racialism issue or time b/c Germans were beaten already Gar Alperovitz utter bomb was apply to scare USSR make haste surrender MartinJ. Sherwin utter we dropped A-bombs when ready to end was ASAP w/ grant of scaring USSR ***** casebook ignores Rises to originator of undemocratic leaders like Stalin (communist), Mussolini (fascist), Hitler (fascist), Japans militarist govt w/emporer Hirohito led by Tojo early in war he took the fall It does not develop t he role of the emperor in Japans govt dispute of Berlin stern pay back refugees rapes POWs Hitlers death